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Money market. Capital market --- Operational research. Game theory --- Monte Carlo method. --- Business mathematics. --- Monte-Carlo, Méthode de --- Mathématiques financières --- AA / International- internationaal --- 305.975 --- Monte Carlo method --- -Business mathematics --- Business mathematics --- -519.282 --- Arithmetic, Commercial --- Business --- Business arithmetic --- Business math --- Commercial arithmetic --- Finance --- Mathematics --- Artificial sampling --- Model sampling --- Monte Carlo simulation --- Monte Carlo simulation method --- Stochastic sampling --- Games of chance (Mathematics) --- Mathematical models --- Numerical analysis --- Numerical calculations --- Stochastic processes --- Monte Carlo methods. Experimenten en resultaten. --- Electronic information resources --- Monte-Carlo, Méthode de --- Mathématiques financières --- 519.282 --- Monte Carlo methods. Experimenten en resultaten
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Le;vy processes are rich mathematical objects and constitute perhaps the most basic class of stochastic processes with a continuous time parameter. This book is intended to provide the reader with comprehensive basic knowledge of Le;vy processes, and at the same time serve as an introduction to stochastic processes in general. No specialist knowledge is assumed and proofs are given in detail. Systematic study is made of stable and semi-stable processes, and the author gives special emphasis to the correspondence between Le;vy processes and infinitely divisible distributions. All serious students of random phenomena will find that this book has much to offer.
Stochastic processes --- Lévy processes --- Distribution (Probability theory) --- Lévy, Processus de --- Distribution (Théorie des probabilités) --- 519.282 --- Distribution functions --- Frequency distribution --- Characteristic functions --- Probabilities --- Random walks (Mathematics) --- Lévy processes. --- Distribution (Probability theory). --- Lévy processes --- Lévy, Processus de --- Distribution (Théorie des probabilités)
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A Lévy process is a continuous-time analogue of a random walk, and as such, is at the cradle of modern theories of stochastic processes. Martingales, Markov processes, and diffusions are extensions and generalizations of these processes. In the past, representatives of the Lévy class were considered most useful for applications to either Brownian motion or the Poisson process. Nowadays the need for modeling jumps, bursts, extremes and other irregular behavior of phenomena in nature and society has led to a renaissance of the theory of general Lévy processes. Researchers and practitioners in fields as diverse as physics, meteorology, statistics, insurance, and finance have rediscovered the simplicity of Lévy processes and their enormous flexibility in modeling tails, dependence and path behavior. This volume, with an excellent introductory preface, describes the state-of-the-art of this rapidly evolving subject with special emphasis on the non-Brownian world. Leading experts present surveys of recent developments, or focus on some most promising applications. Despite its special character, every topic is aimed at the non- specialist, keen on learning about the new exciting face of a rather aged class of processes. An extensive bibliography at the end of each article makes this an invaluable comprehensive reference text. For the researcher and graduate student, every article contains open problems and points out directions for futurearch. The accessible nature of the work makes this an ideal introductory text for graduate seminars in applied probability, stochastic processes, physics, finance, and telecommunications, and a unique guide to the world of Lévy processes. .
Stochastic processes --- Lévy processes. --- Lévy processes --- 519.282 --- Random walks (Mathematics) --- Probabilities. --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Operations research. --- Management science. --- Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes. --- Applications of Mathematics. --- Operations Research, Management Science. --- Quantitative business analysis --- Management --- Problem solving --- Operations research --- Statistical decision --- Operational analysis --- Operational research --- Industrial engineering --- Management science --- Research --- System theory --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Mathematics --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk
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Monte Carlo methods are revolutionising the on-line analysis of data in fields as diverse as financial modelling, target tracking and computer vision. These methods, appearing under the names of bootstrap filters, condensation, optimal Monte Carlo filters, particle filters and survial of the fittest, have made it possible to solve numerically many complex, non-standarard problems that were previously intractable. This book presents the first comprehensive treatment of these techniques, including convergence results and applications to tracking, guidance, automated target recognition, aircraft navigation, robot navigation, econometrics, financial modelling, neural networks,optimal control, optimal filtering, communications, reinforcement learning, signal enhancement, model averaging and selection, computer vision, semiconductor design, population biology, dynamic Bayesian networks, and time series analysis. This will be of great value to students, researchers and practicioners, who have some basic knowledge of probability. Arnaud Doucet received the Ph. D. degree from the University of Paris- XI Orsay in 1997. From 1998 to 2000, he conducted research at the Signal Processing Group of Cambridge University, UK. He is currently an assistant professor at the Department of Electrical Engineering of Melbourne University, Australia. His research interests include Bayesian statistics, dynamic models and Monte Carlo methods. Nando de Freitas obtained a Ph.D. degree in information engineering from Cambridge University in 1999. He is presently a research associate with the artificial intelligence group of the University of California at Berkeley. His main research interests are in Bayesian statistics and the application of on-line and batch Monte Carlo methods to machine learning.
Monte Carlo method. --- Monte-Carlo, Méthode de --- Monte Carlo method --- 519.2 --- 519.282 --- Artificial sampling --- Model sampling --- Monte Carlo simulation --- Monte Carlo simulation method --- Stochastic sampling --- Games of chance (Mathematics) --- Mathematical models --- Numerical analysis --- Numerical calculations --- Stochastic processes --- Probability. Mathematical statistics --- 519.2 Probability. Mathematical statistics --- Monte-Carlo, Méthode de --- Monte-Carlo, Méthode de. --- Statistics . --- Statistics for Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences. --- Statistical Theory and Methods. --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical methods --- Statistical science --- Mathematics --- Econometrics
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Simulation and Monte Carlo is aimed at students studying for degrees in Mathematics, Statistics, Financial Mathematics, Operational Research, Computer Science, and allied subjects, who wish an up-to-date account of the theory and practice of Simulation. Its distinguishing features are in-depth accounts of the theory of Simulation, including the important topic of variance reduction techniques, together with illustrative applications in Financial Mathematics, Markov chain Monte Carlo, and Discrete Event Simulation. Each chapter contains a good selection of exercises and solutions with an accompanying appendix comprising a Maple worksheet containing simulation procedures. The worksheets can also be downloaded from the web site supporting the book. This encourages readers to adopt a hands-on approach in the effective design of simulation experiments. Arising from a course taught at Edinburgh University over several years, the book will also appeal to practitioners working in the finance industry, statistics and operations research.
Probability theory --- Operational research. Game theory --- Monte Carlo method. --- Simulation methods --- Business mathematics. --- Monte-Carlo, Méthode de --- Simulation, Méthodes de --- Mathématiques financières --- Monte Carlo method --- Simulation method --- Business mathematics --- Simulation method. --- 519.245 --- Stochastic approximation. Monte Carlo methods --- -Simulation method --- -Business mathematics --- -519.282 --- Arithmetic, Commercial --- Business --- Business arithmetic --- Business math --- Commercial arithmetic --- Finance --- Mathematics --- Artificial sampling --- Model sampling --- Monte Carlo simulation --- Monte Carlo simulation method --- Stochastic sampling --- Games of chance (Mathematics) --- Mathematical models --- Numerical analysis --- Numerical calculations --- Stochastic processes --- Electronic information resources --- E-books --- Méthodes de simulation --- 519.245 Stochastic approximation. Monte Carlo methods --- Monte-Carlo, Méthode de --- Méthodes de simulation --- Mathématiques financières
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Monte Carlo simulation has become one of the most important tools in all fields of science. Simulation methodology relies on a good source of numbers that appear to be random. These "pseudorandom" numbers must pass statistical tests just as random samples would. Methods for producing pseudorandom numbers and transforming those numbers to simulate samples from various distributions are among the most important topics in statistical computing. This book surveys techniques of random number generation and the use of random numbers in Monte Carlo simulation. The book covers basic principles, as well as newer methods such as parallel random number generation, nonlinear congruential generators, quasi Monte Carlo methods, and Markov chain Monte Carlo. The best methods for generating random variates from the standard distributions are presented, but also general techniques useful in more complicated models and in novel settings are described. The emphasis throughout the book is on practical methods that work well in current computing environments. The book includes exercises and can be used as a test or supplementary text for various courses in modern statistics. It could serve as the primary test for a specialized course in statistical computing, or as a supplementary text for a course in computational statistics and other areas of modern statistics that rely on simulation. The book, which covers recent developments in the field, could also serve as a useful reference for practitioners. Although some familiarity with probability and statistics is assumed, the book is accessible to a broad audience. The second edition is approximately 50% longer than the first edition. It includes advances in methods for parallel random number generation, universal methods for generation of nonuniform variates, perfect sampling, and software for random number generation.
Monte Carlo method --- Random number generators --- Applied Mathematics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- 519.282 --- Generators, Random number --- Electronic digital computers --- Artificial sampling --- Model sampling --- Monte Carlo simulation --- Monte Carlo simulation method --- Stochastic sampling --- Games of chance (Mathematics) --- Mathematical models --- Numerical analysis --- Numerical calculations --- Stochastic processes --- Monte Carlo method. --- Random number generators. --- Monte-Carlo, Méthode de --- Générateurs de nombres aléatoires --- EPUB-LIV-FT SPRINGER-B --- Statistics. --- Numerical analysis. --- Statistics and Computing/Statistics Programs. --- Numerical Analysis. --- Mathematical statistics. --- System theory. --- Statistics . --- Mathematical analysis --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical methods --- Statistical science --- Mathematics --- Econometrics
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Now in widespread use, generalized additive models (GAMs) have evolved into a standard statistical methodology of considerable flexibility. While Hastie and Tibshirani's outstanding 1990 research monograph on GAMs is largely responsible for this, there has been a long-standing need for an accessible introductory treatment of the subject that also emphasizes recent penalized regression spline approaches to GAMs and the mixed model extensions of these models. Generalized Additive Models: An Introduction with R imparts a thorough understanding of the theory and practical applications of GAMs and related advanced models, enabling informed use of these very flexible tools. The author bases his approach on a framework of penalized regression splines, and builds a well-grounded foundation through motivating chapters on linear and generalized linear models. While firmly focused on the practical aspects of GAMs, discussions include fairly full explanations of the theory underlying the methods. Use of the freely available R software helps explain the theory and illustrates the practicalities of linear, generalized linear, and generalized additive models, as well as their mixed effect extensions.
Mathematical logic --- Mathematical statistics --- Random walks (Mathematics) --- Linear models (Statistics) --- R (Computer program language) --- 519.22 --- 512.64 --- 57.087.1 --- -519.282 --- GNU-S (Computer program language) --- Domain-specific programming languages --- Models, Linear (Statistics) --- Mathematical models --- Statistics --- Additive process (Probability theory) --- Random walk process (Mathematics) --- Walks, Random (Mathematics) --- Stochastic processes --- Mathematical models. --- Statistical theory. Statistical models. Mathematical statistics in general --- Linear and multilinear algebra. Matrix theory --- Biometry. Statistical study and treatment of biological data --- 57.087.1 Biometry. Statistical study and treatment of biological data --- 512.64 Linear and multilinear algebra. Matrix theory --- 519.22 Statistical theory. Statistical models. Mathematical statistics in general --- Linear models (Statistics). --- Random walks (Mathematics). --- Promenades aléatoires (Mathématiques) --- Modèles linéaires (Statistique) --- R (Langage de programmation) --- Modèles mathématiques --- -Mathematical models
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